(a) Acts
of War.— No action shall be maintained under section
2333 of this title for injury or loss by reason of an act of war.
(b) Limitation on Discovery.— If a party
to an action under section 2333 seeks to discover the investigative files of the
Department of Justice, the Assistant Attorney General, Deputy Attorney General,
or Attorney General may object on the ground that compliance will interfere with
a criminal investigation or prosecution of the incident, or a national security
operation related to the incident, which is the subject of the civil litigation.
The court shall evaluate any such objections in camera and shall stay the
discovery if the court finds that granting the discovery request will
substantially interfere with a criminal investigation or prosecution of the
incident or a national security operation related to the incident. The court
shall consider the likelihood of criminal prosecution by the Government and
other factors it deems to be appropriate. A stay of discovery under this
subsection shall constitute a bar to the granting of a motion to dismiss under
rules 12(b)(6) and 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. If the court
grants a stay of discovery under this subsection, it may stay the action in the
interests of justice.
(c) Stay
of Action for Civil Remedies.—
(1) The
Attorney General may intervene in any civil action brought under section 2333
for the purpose of seeking a stay of the civil action. A stay shall be granted
if the court finds that the continuation of the civil action will substantially
interfere with a criminal prosecution which involves the same subject matter and
in which an indictment has been returned, or interfere with national security
operations related to the terrorist incident that is the subject of the civil
action. A stay may be granted for up to 6 months. The Attorney General may
petition the court for an extension of the stay for additional 6-month periods
until the criminal prosecution is completed or dismissed.
(2) In a
proceeding under this subsection, the Attorney General may request that any
order issued by the court for release to the parties and the public omit any
reference to the basis on which the stay was sought.