A person who, having devised or intending to devise a scheme
or artifice to defraud and for the purpose of executing or concealing such a
scheme or artifice or attempting to do so—
(1) files
a petition under title 11, including a fraudulent involuntary bankruptcy
petition under section 303 of such title;
(2) files
a document in a proceeding under title 11, including a fraudulent involuntary
bankruptcy petition under section 303 of such title; or
(3) makes
a false or fraudulent representation, claim, or promise concerning or in
relation to a proceeding under title 11, including a fraudulent involuntary
bankruptcy petition under section 303 of such title, at any time before or after
the filing of the petition, or in relation to a proceeding falsely asserted to
be pending under such title,
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5
years, or both.