(a) In
General.— Except as otherwise specifically provided, a
defendant who has been found guilty of an offense described in any Federal
statute, including sections 13 and 1153 of this title, other than an Act of
Congress applicable exclusively in the District of Columbia or the Uniform
Code of Military Justice, shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions
of this chapter so as to achieve the purposes set forth in subparagraphs (A)
through (D) of section 3553 (a)(2) to the extent that they are applicable in
light of all the circumstances of the case.
(b) Individuals.— An individual found
guilty of an offense shall be sentenced, in accordance with the provisions of
section 3553, to—
(1) a term
of probation as authorized by subchapter B;
(2) a fine
as authorized by subchapter C; or
(3) a term
of imprisonment as authorized by subchapter D.
A sentence to pay a fine may be imposed in addition to any
other sentence. A sanction authorized by section 3554, 3555, or 3556 may be
imposed in addition to the sentence required by this subsection.
(c) Organizations.— An organization found
guilty of an offense shall be sentenced, in accordance with the provisions of
section 3553, to—
(1) a term
of probation as authorized by subchapter B; or
(2) a fine
as authorized by subchapter C.
A sentence to pay a fine may be imposed in addition to a
sentence to probation. A sanction authorized by section 3554, 3555, or 3556 may
be imposed in addition to the sentence required by this subsection.